Who was Elizabeth Okeover?
نویسنده
چکیده
Modem notions of medical authority being essentially embodied in the figure of the professionally trained and registered practitioner and his corporate representatives, and in the medical textbook or official pharmacopoeia, are comparatively recent developments. Much work has been done by historians of medicine to show that, far from being merely an underdeveloped version of modem medicine, the medical culture of early modem England was a rich matrix of overlapping spheres of competence and activity, populated by a range of claimants to medical expertise.' It was moreover a culture in which medical authority was not exclusively represented by the official publication or printed word, but also embedded in oral tradition and manuscript transmission of knowledge. During the seventeenth century, the circulation of handwritten medical information, especially recipes, among the laity flourished on an unprecedented scale. Central to this development was the culture of household medicine and the role ofwomen in establishing their claims to expertise in this area.2 This paper examines two related manuscript medical recipe books in the Wellcome collection that shed light on lay medical knowledge and practice in the later seventeenth century. It also tries to uncover the identity of a somewhat elusive figure who stands at the centre of a network of family and community relationships. In 1933 the Wellcome Library acquired a manuscript recipe book that had belonged to a certain Elizabeth Okeover in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth century (MS 3712). It is a quarto volume in limp vellum, gilt-stamped covers, with the remains of green silk ties. The recipes are written in a variety of hands, including one that identifies itself as that of "Eliz. Okeover now
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 44 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000